(ภาษาอังกฤษ) GUYTON AND HALL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY (HC) 9780443111013

Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (Guyton Physiology) | 15th Edition by John E. Hall PhD (Author), Michael E. Hall MD MSc. (Author) A favorite text of physiology students worldwide, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology delivers the complex knowledge you need to master in a distinctive, easy-to-digest format. The fifteenth Edition of this bestselling text is fully up to date and provides clear, comprehensive coverage of the content most relevant to clinical and pre-clinical students. The unique format ensures maximum learning and retention of complex concepts: a larger font size emphasizes core information, while supporting information is detailed in a smaller font and highlighted in pale blue―making it easy to quickly skim the essential text or pursue more in-depth study. - Focuses on core material and how the body maintains homeostasis to remain healthy, emphasizing the important principles that will aid in later clinical decision making - Contains new information on physiology and the gut microbiome and clinically important sex differences in physiology lab values - Presents information in short chapters using a concise, readable voice that facilitates learning and retention - Utilizes two font sizes: a larger font for fundamentals, and a smaller font that highlights relevant integrated sciences, clinical examples, pathophysiology, or detailed mechanisms that students can read as needed - Contains more than 1,200 full-color drawings and diagrams―all carefully crafted to make physiology easier to understand - Includes online access to heart sounds, animations, self-assessment questions, Table Of Contents : UNIT I: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment” Cells Are the Living Units of the Body Extracellular Fluid—The “Internal Environment” Homeostasis—Maintenance of a Stable Internal Environment Control Systems of the Body Physiological Variability 2. The Cell and Its Functions Organization of the Cell Cell Structure Functional Systems of the Cell Locomotion of Cells 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction Cell Nucleus Genes Control Protein Synthesis Transcription—Transfer of Cell Nucleus DNA Code to Cytoplasm RNA Code Translation—Formation of Proteins on the Ribosomes Protein Enzymes Control Synthesis of Other Substances in the Cell Regulation of Gene Function and Biochemical Activity in Cells The DNA–Genetic System Controls Cell Reproduction Cell Differentiation Apoptosis—Programmed Cell Death Cancer UNIT II: Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes The Cell Membrane Is a Lipid Bilayer With Cell Membrane Transport Proteins Diffusion Active Transport of Substances Through Membranes 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials Basic Physics of Membrane Potentials Resting Membrane Potential of Neurons Neuron Action Potential Propagation of the Action Potential Importance of Energy Metabolism for Reestablishing Sodium and Potassium Ionic Gradients After Action Potentials Are Completed Plateau in Some Action Potentials Rhythmicity of Some Excitable Tissues—Repetitive Discharge Special Characteristics of Signal Transmission in Nerve Trunks Excitation—The Process of Eliciting the Action Potential 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Physiological Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle General Mechanism of Muscle Contraction Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Contraction Energetics of Muscle Contraction Characteristics of Whole Muscle Contraction 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling Neuromuscular Junction and Transmission of Impulses From Nerve Endings to Skeletal Muscle Fibers Muscle Action Potential Excitation-Contraction Coupling 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle Contraction of Smooth Muscle Regulation of Contraction By Calcium Ions Nervous and Hormonal Control of Smooth Muscle Contraction UNIT III: The Heart 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves Cardiac Muscle Physiology The Cardiac Cycle Regulation of Heart Pumping 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart Specialized Excitatory and Conductive System of the Heart Control of Excitation and Conduction in the Heart 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography Waveforms of the Normal Electrocardiogram Flow of Current Around the Heart During the Cardiac Cycle Electrocardiographic Leads 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis Vectorial Analysis of Electrocardiograms Vectorial Analysis of the Normal Electrocardiogram Mean Electrical Axis of the Ventricular QRS and Its Significance Con